The Multi-Origin Cyclic Universe Model (MOCUM) proposes that galaxies are not exclusively products of a single Big Bang event 13.8 billion years ago, but survivors of multiple Big Bang events occurring at different times and locations. This framework eliminates the need for dark matter and dark energy—which together constitute 95% of the universe’s content in the standard ΛCDM model yet remain undetected or unexplained—by replacing them with known physics operating in complex gravitational
systems.
MOCUM introduces five core mechanisms: dynamic gravitational networks, a catapult mechanism for cosmic acceleration, multi-origin Big Bang cosmology, secondary network formation, and cyclic void dynamics. The model addresses the current crisis in cosmology precipitated by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations, resolves the Hubble tension, and offers testable predictions using existing astronomical databases.